Thyroid Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Thyroid disease is a common condition affecting the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck. It plays a key role in regulating metabolism and hormones. Imbalances in thyroid hormone production can lead to hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
Types of Thyroid Disease
- Hypothyroidism: Slowed metabolism due to low hormone production, often caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or iodine deficiency.
- Hyperthyroidism: Overproduction of hormones, commonly caused by Graves’ disease or thyroid nodules.
- Goiter & Thyroid Nodules: Enlarged gland or growths on the thyroid, which may be benign or cancerous.
- Thyroid Cancer: Rare but serious; early detection is critical.
Common Symptoms
Hypothyroidism:
- Fatigue, weight gain, hair thinning, dry skin, depression, and cold intolerance.
Hyperthyroidism:
- Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, anxiety, and heat intolerance.
Causes of Thyroid Disease
- Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease.
- Iodine imbalance in the diet.
- Genetics or a family history of thyroid issues.
- Medications or radiation exposure.
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Diagnosis: Blood tests (TSH, T3, T4), ultrasound, or imaging.
- Treatment:
- Hypothyroidism: Hormone replacement therapy (e.g., levothyroxine).
- Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
- Goiter/Nodules: Observation, medication, or surgery.
- Thyroid Cancer: Surgery or advanced cancer therapies.
Prevention Tips
- Maintain a balanced, iodine-rich diet.
- Manage stress and avoid excessive radiation exposure.
- Regularly monitor thyroid levels if at risk.
Visit Brikha Medical Center
If you experience symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or irregular heartbeat, consult our specialists at Brikha Medical Center. Call 847-692-5206 or visit us at 8118 North Milwaukee Avenue Suite 105, Niles, IL 60714.
Your health is our priority—book your appointment today!