Form I-485: Adjustment of Status Application
Form I-485, also known as the Adjustment of Status Application, is used to apply for lawful permanent residence (Green Card) in the United States. This process allows individuals to change their non-immigrant status to immigrant status while staying in the U.S. Those residing outside the U.S. can file Form I-485 through their local U.S. embassy.
Processing Time for Form I-485
The USCIS processing time for Form I-485 typically ranges from 8 to 14 months. The initial acceptance takes around 4 to 6 weeks, followed by a biometric appointment notification. If an applicant has also applied for a work permit or travel document, approval may take 8 to 12 months.
The interview at the local USCIS office is the final step, which may take an additional 7 to 12 months, depending on:
✔ Application category
✔ Availability of interview slots
✔ Workload at the local USCIS office
Checking I-485 Application Status
Applicants can track their Form I-485 status online using the receipt number provided by USCIS. If processing takes longer than expected, individuals can submit a case inquiry or contact the USCIS service center for updates.
I-485 Interview Process
The USCIS interview is the final step before approval. Applicants receive an interview notice listing the required documents, which typically include:
📌 Interview notice
📌 Government-issued ID
📌 Current and previous passports
📌 Birth certificate
📌 Immigration documents & travel records
Interview Guidelines:
📅 Arrive 30 minutes early for preparation.
👨👩👦 Family members may accompany (e.g., spouse, attorney, or guardian, if applicable).
Birth Certificate Requirement
A certified birth certificate copy is mandatory for Form I-485. If unavailable, applicants must provide alternative proof of birth with supporting documents.
Final Step: Green Card Production
Once the application is approved, the status updates to “New Card is Being Produced.” Applicants receive their Green Card within 5 to 10 business days, completing the adjustment of status process.
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