Coronary Artery Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. It is a leading cause of heart attacks and requires early diagnosis and management. At Brikha Medical Center, we offer expert care to help prevent, diagnose, and treat CAD effectively.
Causes of Coronary Artery Disease
CAD develops due to the accumulation of plaque (fat, cholesterol, and other substances) in the coronary arteries. Key risk factors include:
- High Cholesterol: Leads to plaque buildup in arteries.
- High Blood Pressure: Puts extra strain on the heart.
- Smoking: Damages blood vessels and increases clot risk.
- Diabetes: Raises the likelihood of artery blockages.
- Obesity & Inactivity: Contributes to heart disease risk.
- Family History: Genetic factors play a role in CAD development.
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
Symptoms may vary but commonly include:
- Chest Pain (Angina): Discomfort or pressure, especially during physical activity.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, even with mild exertion.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired due to reduced blood flow.
- Heart Palpitations: Irregular or rapid heartbeat.
- Heart Attack: Severe chest pain, nausea, sweating, and dizziness in extreme cases.
Treatment at Brikha Medical Center
Our specialists provide comprehensive treatment options, including:
- Cardiac Screening: Stress tests, ECG, and echocardiography for diagnosis.
- Medication Management: Cholesterol-lowering drugs, blood pressure medications, and anticoagulants.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Heart-healthy diet plans and exercise programs.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Angioplasty and stent placement to restore blood flow.
- Surgical Options: Coronary artery bypass surgery in severe cases.
Why Choose Brikha Medical Center?
At Brikha Medical Center, our heart specialists provide advanced, patient-centered care to manage and prevent coronary artery disease. We focus on early detection and effective treatment to protect your heart health.
Call us today at 847-692-5206 or visit 8118 North Milwaukee Avenue Suite 105, Niles, IL 60714, to schedule a heart screening. Take charge of your heart health now!